See -ur on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming"
},
"expansion": "-ur (adjective-forming)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tredh (“to castrate”) + -ur → tredhur (“castrated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -ed in English."
],
"id": "en--ur-sq-suffix-eeMeWIaZ",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-urs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m (noun-forming suffix, plural -urs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ca:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"id": "en--ur-ca-suffix-4dV0VivB",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ide"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈur]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "German -ur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German -ur, from Latin -ura.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ure"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--ur-da-suffix-i4ub8koD",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"word": "-at"
},
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gmq-ogt",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish -r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Gutnish -r, from Old Norse -r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "Gutnish aldur = Swedish ålder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic masculine singular nominative case suffix."
],
"id": "en--ur-gmq-gut-suffix-CCIqleZo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "skammt (“short, shortly”) + -ur → skemur (“shorter”)"
},
{
"text": "lengi (“long”) + -ur → lengur (“longer”)"
},
{
"text": "betur (“better”, irregular comparative of vel (“well”))"
},
{
"text": "heldur (“rather”, irregular comparative of gjarnan (“gladly”))"
},
{
"text": "síður (“less”, irregular comparative of varla (“hardly”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the comparative of some adverbs (with i-mutation whenever possible)"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-mjDa~HnK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives). In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fiskur m (“fish”); bolur m (“t-shirt”); skattur m (“tax”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular ending of most strong masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-is:strong_masculine_noun",
"senseid": [
"is:strong masculine noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brúður f (“bride”); langreyður f (“fin whale”); hildur f (“battle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular ending of a few strong feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-is:strong_feminine_noun",
"senseid": [
"is:strong feminine noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hægur (“slow”); ragur (“cowardly”); virkur (“active”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular masculine strong ending of most adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-is:adjective",
"senseid": [
"is:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nótt f (“night”) + -ur → nætur (“of night”) (with i-mutation)"
},
{
"text": "mjólk f (“milk”) + -ur → mjólkur (“of milk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of a few strong feminine; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-KnyJDdXb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tönn f (“tooth”) + -ur → tennur (“teeth”) (with i-mutation of preceding underlying a)"
},
{
"text": "fótur m (“foot”) + -ur → fætur (“feet”) (with i-mutation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative masculine plural ending of a few strong masculine and feminine nouns; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-RBg1x9Nr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nemandi m (“student”) + -ur → nemendur (“students”) (with i-mutation)"
},
{
"text": "bóndi m (“farmer”) + -ur → bændur (“farmers”) (with i-mutation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative masculine plural ending of a few weak masculine stem nouns; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-is:weak_plural",
"senseid": [
"is:weak plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ur",
"pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kona f (“woman”) + -ur → konur (“women”)"
},
{
"text": "taska f (“bag”) + -ur → töskur (“bags”) (with u-mutation)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "most weak feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of -a f (most weak feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-4aMNSFFa",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 6 5 12 13 14 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 3 10 12 12 3 28 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 2 11 11 12 2 31 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leika (“to play”, strong verb) + -ur → leikur (“(you) play, (he/she/it) plays”)"
},
{
"text": "skilja (“to understand”, weak verb) + -ur → skilur (“(you) understand, (he/she/it) understands”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "strong verbs and some weak verbs",
"word": "-a /-ja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular present indicative of -a /-ja (strong verbs and some weak verbs)"
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-wltodjhd",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
],
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ure",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ure, from Middle English -ure, from Old French -ure, from Latin -tūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـور"
},
"expansion": "-ur (Jawi spelling ـور)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "structure",
"text": "struktur",
"translation": "structure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "denture",
"text": "dentur",
"translation": "denture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ure."
],
"id": "en--ur-ms-suffix-LSX~e1ES",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-o(r)]"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -our"
],
"id": "en--ur-enm-suffix-jmQoaHlE",
"links": [
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ure"
],
"id": "en--ur-enm-suffix-kbNtjwwv",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-nn-suffix-7BW-pHzz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix indicating an agent noun",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"id": "en--ur-fro-suffix-WXIQegrV",
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-az, when stressed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant found on masculine a-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-goh-suffix-~lSlzZB4",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-urъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ur\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-urъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-urъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ur",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-urzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "-ur m pers or m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wilczy + -ur → wilczur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-pl-suffix-jbVeIDxL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ure; making an art or profession from an occupation, e.g. arkitekt (“architect”) → arkitektur (“architecture”)"
],
"id": "en--ur-sv-suffix-GBYYNx41",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
],
[
"arkitekt",
"arkitekt#Swedish"
],
[
"arkitektur",
"arkitektur#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ir after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ir after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--ur-tr-suffix-cZELZ-Ck",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "adjective-forming"
},
"expansion": "-ur (adjective-forming)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tredh (“to castrate”) + -ur → tredhur (“castrated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -ed in English."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-urs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m (noun-forming suffix, plural -urs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ide"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈur]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "-ur"
},
"expansion": "German -ur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ura"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via German -ur, from Latin -ura.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-itet"
},
{
"word": "-at"
},
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ure"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gmq-ogt",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish -r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Gutnish -r, from Old Norse -r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish links with redundant target parameters",
"Gutnish suffixes",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Gutnish",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Old Gutnish",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms with usage examples",
"Gutnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"text": "Gutnish aldur = Swedish ålder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic masculine singular nominative case suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "skammt (“short, shortly”) + -ur → skemur (“shorter”)"
},
{
"text": "lengi (“long”) + -ur → lengur (“longer”)"
},
{
"text": "betur (“better”, irregular comparative of vel (“well”))"
},
{
"text": "heldur (“rather”, irregular comparative of gjarnan (“gladly”))"
},
{
"text": "síður (“less”, irregular comparative of varla (“hardly”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the comparative of some adverbs (with i-mutation whenever possible)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-stems, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives). In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fiskur m (“fish”); bolur m (“t-shirt”); skattur m (“tax”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular ending of most strong masculine nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"is:strong masculine noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brúður f (“bride”); langreyður f (“fin whale”); hildur f (“battle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular ending of a few strong feminine nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"is:strong feminine noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hægur (“slow”); ragur (“cowardly”); virkur (“active”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular masculine strong ending of most adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"is:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (genitive singular and nominative/accusative plural of consonant stem nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nótt f (“night”) + -ur → nætur (“of night”) (with i-mutation)"
},
{
"text": "mjólk f (“milk”) + -ur → mjólkur (“of milk”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular ending of a few strong feminine; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tönn f (“tooth”) + -ur → tennur (“teeth”) (with i-mutation of preceding underlying a)"
},
{
"text": "fótur m (“foot”) + -ur → fætur (“feet”) (with i-mutation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative masculine plural ending of a few strong masculine and feminine nouns; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nemandi m (“student”) + -ur → nemendur (“students”) (with i-mutation)"
},
{
"text": "bóndi m (“farmer”) + -ur → bændur (“farmers”) (with i-mutation)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative masculine plural ending of a few weak masculine stem nouns; triggers i-mutation of some preceding vowels"
],
"senseid": [
"is:weak plural"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ur",
"pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kona f (“woman”) + -ur → konur (“women”)"
},
{
"text": "taska f (“bag”) + -ur → töskur (“bags”) (with u-mutation)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "most weak feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of -a f (most weak feminine nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r",
"pos": "2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r (2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r (2nd and 3rd person singular present indicative ending of strong verbs and class 1 weak long-stem verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "leika (“to play”, strong verb) + -ur → leikur (“(you) play, (he/she/it) plays”)"
},
{
"text": "skilja (“to understand”, weak verb) + -ur → skilur (“(you) understand, (he/she/it) understands”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "strong verbs and some weak verbs",
"word": "-a /-ja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular present indicative of -a /-ja (strong verbs and some weak verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
],
[
"-ja",
"-ja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ure",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ure, from Middle English -ure, from Old French -ure, from Latin -tūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـور",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـور"
},
"expansion": "-ur (Jawi spelling ـور)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "structure",
"text": "struktur",
"translation": "structure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "denture",
"text": "dentur",
"translation": "denture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ure."
],
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-o(r)]"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -our"
],
"links": [
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ure"
],
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-our",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix indicating an agent noun",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-az, when stressed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant found on masculine a-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-urъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ur\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ur\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-urъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-urъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ur",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-urzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "-ur m pers or m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal suffixes",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wilczy + -ur → wilczur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ure; making an art or profession from an occupation, e.g. arkitekt (“architect”) → arkitektur (“architecture”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
],
[
"arkitekt",
"arkitekt#Swedish"
],
[
"arkitektur",
"arkitektur#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ir after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ir after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ur meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming",
"path": [
"-ur"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ur"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -ur/Danish",
"path": [
"-ur"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in '-ur m pers or m animal'",
"path": [
"-ur"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ur",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Gutnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 679512701<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:02:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ur",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Gutnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 658491091<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 20:03:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.